Bolivia’s underdeveloped lithium and antimony resources offer an opportunity to diversify U.S. critical-mineral supply chains and reduce reliance on China. Closer U.S.-Bolivian cooperation could advance this goal, but faces barriers including state control of resources, limited infrastructure, technical challenges, and political uncertainty. Recommended measures include restoring diplomatic representation, expanding security and institutional engagement, and using U.S. financing to reduce investment risks. Timely cooperation could strengthen U.S. supply chain security and support Bolivia’s economic development.
File Type:
pdf
Categories:
Occasional Paper
